Trade Measures and Regulations

If a foodstuff, cosmetic, or disinfectant in a sealed package does not comply with the Ordinance, the person identified on the label as the importer, manufacturer, or packer is presumed responsible. They can be convicted unless they prove:

1. They did not import, manufacture, or pack the article.
2. The non-compliance occurred due to decay or changes beyond their control after the article left their possession.

However, this presumption does not absolve them from liability for selling the non-compliant article.

No person may export minerals from Namibia without written permission from the Commissioner, unless they hold a relevant licence or are exempted by law. Failure to comply with this requirement can result in a fine of up to R20,000 or imprisonment for up to two years.

Meat or meat products from certain animals can only be exported to specific countries if they meet strict processing and storage requirements at approved facilities. If the Director finds that these products contain prohibited substances or do not meet the necessary conditions, they cannot be exported.

Anyone who violates import or export regulations, fails to comply with permit conditions, or provides false information, can be fined up to N$20 000 or imprisoned for up to two years, or both. Additionally, the court may confiscate the goods involved in the offense, unless the owner was unaware of the violation.